Grammar Explanation Verb, object, to + infinitive
Oct 22, 2023
Grammar Explanation: Verb, object, to + infinitive
English reporting verbs like tell, warn, remind and encourage, are often followed by an object and then an infinitive with 'to', like this:
Jane: Well, I told him to be nice to everybody
I told him to be. Subject and verb – I told, object – him, infinitive with 'to' – to be. Here's another one:
Jane: I also reminded him to say thank you to the hostess…
Subject and verb - I reminded, object - him, infinitive with 'to' - to say.
Now the negative infinitive is made with not, like this:
Jane: …and I've warned him not to eat too much cake.
I've warned him not to eat. Negative infinitive.
Here are some of the verbs which take this pattern: advise, ask, beg, encourage, force, invite, order, permit, persuade, remind, tell, want and warn.
It might help to remember that all the verbs on this list are action verbs, and they all need 2 people to make sense.
For example, I don't invite myself to do something – I invite someone else.
So to recap. Some reporting verbs are followed by an object and then by an infinitive with 'to' – I told you to do it.
The negative infinitive is formed with not – I told you not to do it.
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